Sunday, October 25, 2009
Learn Figure 6-2 in the text, page 137
This figure shows the macroscpoic structure of long bones. This figure will be on a quiz or exam. You will have to fill in the vocabulary words on the figure.
Worksheet 6C, due Monday, Nov. 2nd
Quiz over Outline 6c, p 157--175, Appendicular divisions and articulations
Answer all questions.
Pelvis Answer 2 of the following 3 questions.
1. The appendicular skeleton made of what?
Upper and lower limbs, pelvic girdle, pectoral girdle
2. To what bone is the scapula attatched?
3. The ____________ articulates with the manubrium of the sternum, connecting the ______________ girdle to the thoracic cage.
Upper limb Answer 7 of the following 9 questions.
4. The upper limb begins with the ______________ bone at the proximal end, and ends with the _________________ at the distal end.
5. The _______________ is theforearm bone on lateral side when in anatomical position.
6. The ______________ is the forearm bone on medial side when in anatomical position.
7. The ______________consist of 8 bones that articulate with the radius, ulna, and the metacarpals.
8. The 4 p____________ carpals articulate with the radius and ulna.
9. The 4 d____________ carpals articulate with the metacarpals.
10. How many metacarpals are there in each hand?
11. How many phlanges are there in each hand?
12. The pollex only has ______ (how many) phlanges.
Pelvic Girdle Answer 2 of the following 3 questions.
13. The pectoral girdle has bones that are part of the a_____________ skeleton as well as bones that are part of the _____________ skeleton.
14. The pelvis consists of two hip bones called the ____________, as well as the s_____________ and the c_____________ which are at the end of the spinal column.
15. Name 3 ways the male and female elvis differ.
Lower limb Answer 5 of the following 6 questions.
16. The pelvis articulates with the ____________ at the acetabulum, forming a ball and socket joint.
17. The ___________ is the longest and heaviest bone in the body.
18. The crural region, distal to the femur, is made up of two bones. The larger one is called the ___________ while the smaller one is called the ____________.
19. The tarsals articulate with the ______________ proximally and the ____________ distally.
20. There are 7 ____________ bones in the foot which include the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuoid and 3 cuniform bones.
21. The metatarsals articulate with the ______________ and the _______________.
Articulations Answer 4 of the following 6 questions.
22. Define articulation.
23. Joint compromise the need for strength and the need for _________________.
24. Fiborous and cartilaginous joints are two types of _____________ tissue (hint: they connect or bind bones together)
25. Describe and give an example of a synarthrosis joint.
26. Describe and give an example of a amphiarthrosis joint.
27. Describe and give an example of a diarthrosis joint.
Synovial joins and movement. Answer 4 of the following 5 questions.
28. What is the difference between flexion, extension, and hyperextension?
29. What is the difference between abduction and adduction?
30. What is the difference between circumduction and rotation?
31. Describe one of the following special movements: inversion, dorsiflexion, opposition, protraction, or elevation.
32. Describe two of the following synovial joints and give example of where they occur.
Gliding joint, hinge joint, pivot joint, ellipsoidal joint, saddle joint, or ball and socket joint
Answer all questions.
Pelvis Answer 2 of the following 3 questions.
1. The appendicular skeleton made of what?
Upper and lower limbs, pelvic girdle, pectoral girdle
2. To what bone is the scapula attatched?
3. The ____________ articulates with the manubrium of the sternum, connecting the ______________ girdle to the thoracic cage.
Upper limb Answer 7 of the following 9 questions.
4. The upper limb begins with the ______________ bone at the proximal end, and ends with the _________________ at the distal end.
5. The _______________ is theforearm bone on lateral side when in anatomical position.
6. The ______________ is the forearm bone on medial side when in anatomical position.
7. The ______________consist of 8 bones that articulate with the radius, ulna, and the metacarpals.
8. The 4 p____________ carpals articulate with the radius and ulna.
9. The 4 d____________ carpals articulate with the metacarpals.
10. How many metacarpals are there in each hand?
11. How many phlanges are there in each hand?
12. The pollex only has ______ (how many) phlanges.
Pelvic Girdle Answer 2 of the following 3 questions.
13. The pectoral girdle has bones that are part of the a_____________ skeleton as well as bones that are part of the _____________ skeleton.
14. The pelvis consists of two hip bones called the ____________, as well as the s_____________ and the c_____________ which are at the end of the spinal column.
15. Name 3 ways the male and female elvis differ.
Lower limb Answer 5 of the following 6 questions.
16. The pelvis articulates with the ____________ at the acetabulum, forming a ball and socket joint.
17. The ___________ is the longest and heaviest bone in the body.
18. The crural region, distal to the femur, is made up of two bones. The larger one is called the ___________ while the smaller one is called the ____________.
19. The tarsals articulate with the ______________ proximally and the ____________ distally.
20. There are 7 ____________ bones in the foot which include the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuoid and 3 cuniform bones.
21. The metatarsals articulate with the ______________ and the _______________.
Articulations Answer 4 of the following 6 questions.
22. Define articulation.
23. Joint compromise the need for strength and the need for _________________.
24. Fiborous and cartilaginous joints are two types of _____________ tissue (hint: they connect or bind bones together)
25. Describe and give an example of a synarthrosis joint.
26. Describe and give an example of a amphiarthrosis joint.
27. Describe and give an example of a diarthrosis joint.
Synovial joins and movement. Answer 4 of the following 5 questions.
28. What is the difference between flexion, extension, and hyperextension?
29. What is the difference between abduction and adduction?
30. What is the difference between circumduction and rotation?
31. Describe one of the following special movements: inversion, dorsiflexion, opposition, protraction, or elevation.
32. Describe two of the following synovial joints and give example of where they occur.
Gliding joint, hinge joint, pivot joint, ellipsoidal joint, saddle joint, or ball and socket joint
worksheet 6B, due Thursdaym, Oct. 29th
Quiz over Outline 6b, p 142-157, bone remodeling, homeostasis, aging, axial divisions.
Answer all questions.
Answer 4 of the following 6 questions about homeostasis.
1. Explain how the skeleton is used for homeostasis? (hint: there is a common mineral involved.)
2. What is the difference between osteoblasts and osteoclasts?
3. What roles do osteoblasts and osteoclasts have in remodeling bones?
4. What happens if bones are not stressed regularly?
5. How are hormones involved in homeostasis of calcium levels?
6. Why is homeostasis of calcium levels important?
Answer 3 of the following 4 questions about bone fractures and healing.
What two things are necessary for a fracture to heal?
What are the 4 steps of bone fracture repair?
3. How long does it typically take to heal a fractured bone?
4. Describe what a fracture hematoma is.
Answer 3 of the following 5 questions about bone markings and skeletal divisions.
Name and describe 3 different surface features of bones.
What is a foramen?
What is sinus?
How many separate bones are there in the adult human skeleton?
What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?
Answer 6 of the following 9 questions about the skull.
The skull is made up of _________(how many) bones, _______ form the cranium and ______ are associated with the face. (answer with numbers)
Auditory occicles are associated with what sense organs?
The supraorbital foramen is superior to what sense organs?
Where are the parietal bones located?
What bones does the coronal suture connect?
What goes through the foramen magnum?
Why do we move the mandible?
Where is the maxillary bone?
How is the skull of infants different than that of an adult?
Answer 9 of the following 12 questions about the vertebral column.
The vertebral column is made up of 26 bones, 24 v___________, as well as the s__________ and the c_________.
How are the bones of the cervical region named?
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
How are the lumbar vertebrae different than the other vertebrae?
What is the role of the intervertebral discs and where are they located?
The sacrum is a single bone formed by the fusion of _______ __________ __________.
What is the difference between primary and secondary spinal curves?
What goes through the vertebral foramen?
What is on top of the atlas (C1)?
The atlas rotates on the ___________.
When do the sacral vertebrae fuse?
What bone of the axial column has extensive attachments for leg muscles?
Answer all questions.
Answer 4 of the following 6 questions about homeostasis.
1. Explain how the skeleton is used for homeostasis? (hint: there is a common mineral involved.)
2. What is the difference between osteoblasts and osteoclasts?
3. What roles do osteoblasts and osteoclasts have in remodeling bones?
4. What happens if bones are not stressed regularly?
5. How are hormones involved in homeostasis of calcium levels?
6. Why is homeostasis of calcium levels important?
Answer 3 of the following 4 questions about bone fractures and healing.
What two things are necessary for a fracture to heal?
What are the 4 steps of bone fracture repair?
3. How long does it typically take to heal a fractured bone?
4. Describe what a fracture hematoma is.
Answer 3 of the following 5 questions about bone markings and skeletal divisions.
Name and describe 3 different surface features of bones.
What is a foramen?
What is sinus?
How many separate bones are there in the adult human skeleton?
What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?
Answer 6 of the following 9 questions about the skull.
The skull is made up of _________(how many) bones, _______ form the cranium and ______ are associated with the face. (answer with numbers)
Auditory occicles are associated with what sense organs?
The supraorbital foramen is superior to what sense organs?
Where are the parietal bones located?
What bones does the coronal suture connect?
What goes through the foramen magnum?
Why do we move the mandible?
Where is the maxillary bone?
How is the skull of infants different than that of an adult?
Answer 9 of the following 12 questions about the vertebral column.
The vertebral column is made up of 26 bones, 24 v___________, as well as the s__________ and the c_________.
How are the bones of the cervical region named?
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
How are the lumbar vertebrae different than the other vertebrae?
What is the role of the intervertebral discs and where are they located?
The sacrum is a single bone formed by the fusion of _______ __________ __________.
What is the difference between primary and secondary spinal curves?
What goes through the vertebral foramen?
What is on top of the atlas (C1)?
The atlas rotates on the ___________.
When do the sacral vertebrae fuse?
What bone of the axial column has extensive attachments for leg muscles?
Worksheet 6B, Skeletal system, due Monday Oct, 26th
Worksheet 6B. Answer each of the questions from the first part of chapter 6 on the skeletal system
A). Besides bones, the skeletal system is also made up of c ______, j_________, l_________, and c__________tissue.
B). What are the 5 primary functions of the skeletal system?
1
2
3
4
5
C). What important minerals are stored in bones?
D). What does osseous mean?
E). Most of the weight of bones comes from __________________.
Macroscopic features of bone
F). What are the four general types of bones (hint: based on shape and size)? Describe each and give an example. (you can draw a picture)
1.
2.
3.
4.
G). What part of the long bone contains the bone marrow?
H). What happens in the bone marrow?
I). What does articulation mean?
J). Why are the epiphyses (at the ends) of long bones covered with articular cartilages?
K). What is the difference between compact and spongy bone and where do each occur?
Cells in the Bone
L). What are the three primary cell types that occur in bone and what are their primary functions?
1.
2.
3.
M). Most of the bones of the skeleton are formed through ____________ ossification.
N). When sex hormones increase at puberty, how does this affect bone growth?
O). What does appositional growth mean?
P). When does ossification usually end?
Q). What two minerals are required for normal bone growth?
R). What vitamins are essential for normal bone growth?
S). How do we get vitamin D3?
A). Besides bones, the skeletal system is also made up of c ______, j_________, l_________, and c__________tissue.
B). What are the 5 primary functions of the skeletal system?
1
2
3
4
5
C). What important minerals are stored in bones?
D). What does osseous mean?
E). Most of the weight of bones comes from __________________.
Macroscopic features of bone
F). What are the four general types of bones (hint: based on shape and size)? Describe each and give an example. (you can draw a picture)
1.
2.
3.
4.
G). What part of the long bone contains the bone marrow?
H). What happens in the bone marrow?
I). What does articulation mean?
J). Why are the epiphyses (at the ends) of long bones covered with articular cartilages?
K). What is the difference between compact and spongy bone and where do each occur?
Cells in the Bone
L). What are the three primary cell types that occur in bone and what are their primary functions?
1.
2.
3.
M). Most of the bones of the skeleton are formed through ____________ ossification.
N). When sex hormones increase at puberty, how does this affect bone growth?
O). What does appositional growth mean?
P). When does ossification usually end?
Q). What two minerals are required for normal bone growth?
R). What vitamins are essential for normal bone growth?
S). How do we get vitamin D3?
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
Need 6 sided dice for lab
We are starting a lab on probability tomorrow (Thursday the 22nd). If you bring dice I will give you extra credit. Please bring as many as possible in a baggie with you name on it so I can give you credit and get them back to you. Please bring them by at the beginning of school. Thanks. If you see this post please share it with others.
Quiz on chapter 5
There will be a short quiz on chapter 5, integumentary system, on Thursday the 22nd. There will be 10 short answer questions from the worksheet on chapter 5 that was due today. No notes or books will be allowed of the quiz.
Tuesday, October 13, 2009
absent
I will be absent on Wednesday and Monday.
Wed. we will have an exam on chapter 4. No notes will be allowed. The questions were given on Tuesday at the end of class and are also posted here.
On Monday we will begin chapter 5. The only worksheet is post here as well. It will be due on Wednesday the 21st.
Wed. we will have an exam on chapter 4. No notes will be allowed. The questions were given on Tuesday at the end of class and are also posted here.
On Monday we will begin chapter 5. The only worksheet is post here as well. It will be due on Wednesday the 21st.
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